New Broadcast Rules Target Sexualized Angles in Women’s Athletics

New Guidelines for Women’s Sports Coverage Aims to Prevent Broadcasters from Using Sexualizing Camera Angles and Slow-Motion Replays

The guidelines point out which shots broadcasters should steer clear of.

European broadcasters are being told to rethink how they film women’s athletics.

Alica Schmidt of SSC Berlin preparing at the starting line for the Women's 400m Final at Olympiastadion in Berlin
SSC Berlin’s Alica Schmidt gets set ahead of the Women’s 400m Final at Die Finals 2022, held at Berlin’s Olympiastadion on June 26, 2022. Photo by Alex Grimm / Getty Images.

A new 23-page guide from the European Broadcasting Union and European Athletics advises production crews to avoid low cameras, tight shots from behind, below-the-pelvis framing and slow-motion replays that reveal little about performance. Developed with Olympic medalists Holly Bradshaw, Ivana Španović and Blanka Vlašić, Raising the Bar is voluntary but gives crews event-by-event alternatives.

Three female pole vaulters hold up the New Zealand, Great Britain, and US flags while smiling at an indoor athletics arena.
Women’s pole vault medalists Eliza McCartney (New Zealand, silver), Molly Caudery (Great Britain, gold), and Katie Moon (USA, bronze) celebrate with their national flags at the World Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow, Scotland, on March 2, 2024. Photo by Michael Steele / Getty Images.

Across high jump, pole vault, horizontal jumps and running events, the rule is the same: stay wide, show the technique and cut away before a landing or recovery produces a compromising image. The guide favors views of the approach, takeoff and body position, along with side-on replays and front-facing shots at starting lines and after races.

The athletes involved say those choices can also make broadcasts more useful. Bradshaw said the final strides, takeoff and inversion account for about 90% of a pole vault, giving commentators plenty to analyze without tight shots of the clearance or landing. Španović said poorly placed cameras can also interfere with warm-ups and create an injury risk.

Athlete Blanka Vlasic in a Croatia Rio 2016 uniform holding the Croatian flag aloft in a stadium.
Blanka Vlasic of Croatia holds up her country’s flag in celebration after winning bronze in the women’s high jump final at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games on August 20, 2016. Photo by Cameron Spencer / Getty Images.

The guidance follows years of disputes over how women athletes are presented. Germany’s women’s gymnastics team wore full-length unitards at the 2021 Olympics to push back against sexualization. Nike’s high-cut Team USA track kit drew backlash in 2024, with Lauren Fleshman questioning why a sexualized design was being presented as the standard of excellence. Olympic Broadcasting Services had already promised a “sport appeal, not sex appeal” approach before Tokyo, including fewer close-ups of athletes’ bodies.

Research suggests the issue goes beyond a few controversial shots. One analysis found women athletes were about 10 times more likely than men to be filmed in an objectifying way. Other studies found coverage of men more often emphasized speed and strength, while coverage of women was more likely to focus on age, appearance or marital status.

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New Guidelines for Women’s Sports Coverage Aims to Prevent Broadcasters from Using Sexualizing Camera Angles and Slow-Motion Replays
Alica Schmidt of SSC Berlin preparing at the starting line for the Women's 400m Final at Olympiastadion in Berlin
SSC Berlin's Alica Schmidt gets set ahead of the Women's 400m Final at Die Finals 2022, held at Berlin's Olympiastadion on June 26, 2022. Photo by Alex Grimm Getty Images.
Three female pole vaulters hold up the New Zealand, Great Britain, and US flags while smiling at an indoor athletics arena.
Women's pole vault medalists Eliza McCartney (New Zealand, silver), Molly Caudery (Great Britain, gold), and Katie Moon (USA, bronze) celebrate with their national flags at the World Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow, Scotland, on March 2, 2024. Photo by Michael Steele Getty Images.
New Guidelines for Women’s Sports Coverage Aims to Prevent Broadcasters from Using Sexualizing Camera Angles and Slow-Motion Replays
Athlete Blanka Vlasic in a Croatia Rio 2016 uniform holding the Croatian flag aloft in a stadium.
Blanka Vlasic of Croatia holds up her country's flag in celebration after winning bronze in the women's high jump final at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games on August 20, 2016. Photo by Cameron Spencer Getty Images.
A German female sprinter in a striped yellow and black crop top holds a relay baton at her side on the track, looking off into the distance.
Matthias Hangst Getty Images Sport via Getty Images
New Guidelines for Women’s Sports Coverage Aims to Prevent Broadcasters from Using Sexualizing Camera Angles and Slow-Motion Replays
Four German female relay runners in black and yellow Nike uniforms stand arm-in-arm on a red track at the 2022 European Championships in Munich.
Simon Hofmann Getty Images Sport via Getty Images
New Guidelines for Women’s Sports Coverage Aims to Prevent Broadcasters from Using Sexualizing Camera Angles and Slow-Motion Replays
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About the author

January Nelson

January Nelson

January Nelson is a writer, editor, and dreamer. She writes about astrology, games, love, relationships, and entertainment. January graduated with an English and Literature degree from Columbia University.