The Real Reason Odysseus Shot the Cyclops After Escaping its Cave in The Odyssey
One of the best scenes in Christopher Nolan‘s The Odyssey is when Odysseus (Matt Damn) and his men become trapped in a cave with a gigantic Cyclops. After being forced to spend the night, the men blind the Cyclops and then pretend to be sheep in order to escape. Once they get out of the cave it seems like they will get away, but Odysseus takes aim and shoots and arrow at the Cyclops.

This doesn’t hurt the Cyclops anymore than being blinded already hurt it. However, it does enrage the beast. The Cyclops then calls upon his father, Poseidon, to curse the men.
This shot wasn’t tactically necessary, so why does Odysseus do it?
First of all, it is an act of revenge. Odysseus has just escaped the cave, but many of his men didn’t make it. He shot the Cyclops because he was angry that it killed his men.

Second, this moment shows Odysseus’s hubris. The scene replaces one of the most famous moments from the original epic. In Homer’s Odyssey, Odysseus escapes by blinding the Cyclops with a stake, then can’t resist boasting from his ship and revealing his real name. That moment of pride (hubris) prompts the Cyclops, Polyphemus, to call on his father, Poseidon, to curse Odysseus’ voyage home.

Third, this action drives forward Nolan’s theme of how trauma affects Odysseus. Once he’s out of the cave, he should be running towards home. But Odysseus stops to look back. He’s haunted by what happened to his men.

This scene shows the kind of man Odysseus is — he can’t simply walk away after what’s happened.
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